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Cyberattacks are more prevalent than ever.  Unfortunately, it is not a question of if an Atlanta business will have to deal with one, but when. Hackers continue to look for new ways to take advantage of organizations and often accomplish that through unsuspecting and unprepared users. While this most commonly occurs through email phishing or some other form of deception, it is now also taking place within business software as well. More specifically, there has been an alarming increase in the past few months in the malware found within Excel add-ins. These useful additions provide professionals with the additional data management capabilities necessary to completed advanced analysis. Unfortunately, they also carry risks.

Beginning in January 2022, companies looking to claim a refund under IRS Section 41 – better known as the federal Research and Development tax credit – will now have to supply more documentation. Outlined in Office of Chief Counsel Memorandum – 20214101F the extra information, which must be submitted with the annual tax return, is expected to help process R&D credit refunds faster and more efficiently.  Now that the IRS has issued guidance for the new requirements, businesses claiming the credit can work closely with providers to ensure the proper documentation is submitted.

The chaotic situation which followed the arrival of the pandemic created significant financial challenges for many Atlanta businesses. The variety of government orders combined with public concern about transmission changed the business landscape virtually overnight. The shift meant many businesses needed new and immediate capital infusions to make it through the transition. The Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERC) which was implemented as part of the CARES Act was one of several programs designed to help. Along with other federal relief programs, many were saved from financial uncertainty.

Now that the pandemic has passed almost all these programs are no longer available. In fact, the recently enacted Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act called for an early end to the Employee Retention Credit. The only remaining program is the Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) which is set to expire at year-end. Earlier today, the SBA announced new guidance to help small businesses that are considering applying for a new loan, targeted advance, or supplemental advance.

Atlanta businesses required to undergo an annual financial statement audit will notice several new changes to the auditor’s report. Outlined in the Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) 134 – Auditor Reporting, the modifications are designed to increase the value of the report to management. The changes have been years in the making – going back to 2011 when the Accounting Standards Board began the path to more consistent auditing standards for all entities. In 2015, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) made changes to auditor report requirements, which paved the way for SAS 134. Much like other standards updates, the changes outlined in SAS 134 will help to make the auditor’s report more useful and transparent to financial statement users.

Many Atlanta businesses have already started the process of complying with the new ASC 606 Revenue Recognition standard. Originally scheduled to become effective earlier, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) voted to delay the implementation one year due to the COVID pandemic. As the implementation deadline approaches many businesses are working through the steps of examining contracts to identify where revenue recognition changes may need to be made. While there has been extensive guidance and information made available on how to identify, assess, and report revenue recognition changes, including the 5-step process, fewer details are available on how to account for revenue-generating contracts in a business combination.

For many years there has been concern about the accuracy, consistency, and quality of ERISA plan audits. Originally introduced as part of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERSA), the audits are designed to ensure plans comply with established governance, financial reporting, and other standards. The depth of the problem came into focus when the DOL published, Assessing the Quality of Employee Benefit Plan Audits in 2015. In the report, it was found that 40% of audits contained major deficiencies. The report was full of such unfavorable findings which called into question the effectiveness of both the audit standards and firms providing the service.

The Biden Administration has undertaken several new legislative initiatives since the start of the year. This included several economic revitalization programs introduced as part of the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA). As the effects of the pandemic continue to dwindle, the White House is focusing on passing comprehensive legislation that creates jobs, cuts taxes, and reduces expenses for working families. Specific investments in healthcare, childcare, higher education, and workforce training will also be made. Formally known as the Build Back Better Act, it will be paid for by increasing taxes on corporations and individuals while modifying federal tax incentive programs. Although currently under review, it is expected to be taken up for a formal vote before the end of September.

How is the IRS doing? According to key leaders on the inside, not so good. The Treasury Inspector General for Taxpayer Administration’s (TIGTA) interim report combined with the National Taxpayer Advocate's midyear report highlighted a federal agency that was already struggling to keep up … and then COVID-19 hit. Subsequent rounds of stimulus legislation and changing tax laws created what Erin Collins, National Taxpayer Advocate, called a “perfect storm.”

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been over 6,311 reported cases of fraud perpetrated against Atlanta individuals, families, and businesses. The primary communication method used to identify, manipulate, and extract financial information was email. The tactic, commonly referred to as a phishing attack, occurs when scammers (bad actors) attempt to solicit personal financial or other information by posing as a trustworthy organization or individual.