Tax

The Research & Development (R&D) tax credit can provide significant savings to businesses conducting eligible activities. It has become an attractive tax incentive as over the last 15 years the number of companies claiming the credit has almost doubled. It may come as no surprise that the opportunity to deduct eligible expenses in the year incurred is one compelling reason. Unfortunately, changes made in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) now require eligible research expenses claimed under Section 174 need to be capitalized and amortized. In other words, taxpayers can no longer capture immediate savings. Concurrently, businesses are also required to make a change of accounting method to comply with these new rules.

While retirement has long been considered a time for rest, relaxation, and rejuvenation, the unfortunate reality is this may be out of reach for many. Although there are many contributing factors exacerbating the situation, it appears that lack of workplace retirement plan coverage is the main cause. Without employer-matching contributions, it is difficult for most workers to accumulate retirement savings. Given this, it is no surprise that 22% of Americans have less than $5,000 saved and 15% have nothing saved at all. This alarming trend has prompted Congress to act by making additional retirement plan reforms. Despite this, it may be several years before the full benefits of the SECURE Act 2.0 are realized.

The 2023 filing season for Georgia state income taxes officially began on February 1. While returns are being accepted for last year, there are several new tax credit programs in effect for 2023 and beyond. In addition to updates for the standard deduction and online sellers, new tax credits are available for donations supporting various programs. This includes the Qualified Law Enforcement Donation Credit, Qualified Foster Child Donation Credit, and the Georgia Heart Hospital Program.

The appeal of electric vehicles (EVs) is one that attracts the attention of organizations, families, and individuals. The combination of reduced maintenance expenses due to fewer mechanical parts (no spark plugs, no oil changes, and regenerative braking) lower operating costs. Beyond practical savings, many buyers are also attracted by the federal tax credit of up to $7,500 for eligible EVs. Taken together it is easy to see why EVs have become so popular. To demonstrate this point, a survey found that in Atlanta alone, there are 36,000 registered EVs, with 1,100 charging stations available across the metropolitan area.  

The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) released its annual report in January 2023. It provides a detailed analysis of the significant progress the agency has made in reducing the backlog of returns and the top problems as well. This includes challenges with processing delays, agency hiring and training, transparency, and a troubled appeals process. TAS is a nonpartisan, independent organization within the IRS that advocates for and supports taxpayers. Its 2023 report contains summaries of the most important issues in the fiscal year 2022 and recommendations for changes to improve the taxpayer experience.

There are several new clean energy tax incentives available to construction companies in 2023 thanks to the Inflation Reduction Act. To qualify for the highest savings possible, taxpayers need to meet new prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements. Unfortunately, the necessary guidance to allow compliance had not yet been issued. The good news is the IRS recently issued  Notice 2022-61, which provides important guidance for builders, contractors, and developers, to understand how to meet the new rules.

Soon, the IRS will allow 403(b) retirement plans to use the same approval process as other qualified plans. Depending on a plan sponsor’s employer identification number, this process can start as soon as June 1, 2023. Though there are some exceptions, most 403(b) plans will qualify in the new guidance outlined in Revenue Procedure 2022-40. A determination letter confirms a plan is operating by relevant rules and regulations.  This is welcome news for many Atlanta not-for-profit organizations which previously were not permitted to make a request.

The temporary 100 percent business meal deduction expires on December 31, 2022. The incentive allows business taxpayers to completely deduct the full cost of business-related meal and beverage purchases made in a restaurant. The deduction is especially beneficial to law firms that rely on these interactions for business development and networking activities. Starting on January 1, 2023, the eligible deduction amount will revert to 50%.

Despite the return to “normal,” many companies are still experiencing residual effects from the pandemic. While Georgia’s economy grew by 10% in March of this year, continuing supply chain issues and rising interest rates have put a damper on the encouraging news. This does not even consider the effects of the Great Resignation, which triggered a 25% increase in the number of resignations. When coupled with the concern about a looming recession, organizations need to leverage every savings opportunity available.

Cryptocurrency has become increasingly popular over the last few years. The most common cryptocurrencies include Bitcoin, Ethereum, Tether, and BnB. Despite some recent volatility, many individuals have not only used it for investment purposes, but also as an asset. In fact, many companies such as Microsoft, Home Depot, Whole Foods, and Virgin Airlines are among the major companies that accept it as a form of payment. This has only served to increase its popularity. However, accepting it as payment has opened the door to a new challenge – how to account for cryptocurrency?